In the summer of 1980, in between a slate of blockbusters that included hits like The Empire Strikes Back, The Shining and The Blues Brothers, and duds like Can't Stop the Music and The Fiendish Plot of Dr. Fu Manchu, a movie snuck in, smirking among these big budgeted studio machinations, like one of the wiseacre comedians who headlined in it.
It was Caddyshack, and, hard as it is to believe, this summer it celebrates its 45th anniversary.
The coming of age story of young, golf caddy Danny Noonan (Michael O' Keefe), who works at the posh, Bushwood Country Club featured an all-star cast of comedy talent, including Chevy Chase as Ty Webb, Danny's eccentric mentor, Ted Knight as the snobbish, and villainous Judge Smails, Rodney Dangerfield (in his movie debut), as the brash Al Czervick and Bill Murray as Carl, the off-kilter greenskeeper, who battles a gopher, burrowing through the course.
The film also boasted a solid, supporting cast, including Cindy Morgan, as Judge Smails' sexy niece, Lacy Underall, Sarah Holcomb as Danny's girlfriend, Maggie, Scott Columby, as Tony, Danny's rival, John Barton, as Spaulding, the Judge's grandson and Brian Doyle-Murray (Bill's brother) as Lou, the Caddyshack Manager.
Caddyshack came to the screen, thanks to Harold Ramis and Doug Kenny. The two had co-written (along with Chris Miller) National Lampoon's Animal House (1978). The surprise success of that film, and how audiences connected with its rebellious attitude toward established institutions, where the humor saw nothing as off-limits, resonated particularly with younger audiences.
After that, every studio wanted their own Animal House - a similar style, similar humor, and similar comedic stars. For Caddyshack, Ramis would serve as director, and Kinney as producer, with both of them penning the script with Doyle-Murray, who based the script on his own experiences working as a caddy when he was younger.
When it was released on July 25, 1980, Caddyshack didn't ignite the box office, and critics were not kind.
Arthur Knight in The Hollywood Reporter wrote: "To attempt a critical evaluation of Orion’s new Caddyshack is a little like describing the esthetic qualities of an outhouse. Its jokes are almost entirely scatological, deriving from such socially questionable practices as farting, vomiting, and nose-picking. In one protracted sequence, a chocolate candy bar afloat in a swimming pool is mistaken for a turd, causing the pool to empty in a Jaws parody; it closes with Bill Murray finding the bar and biting into it, causing a nearby matron to faint dead away. Quiet good taste, that’s what I like."
The film debuted at number three at the box office, but quickly fell, and wasn't nearly as lucrative as some of that summer's other big comedies like Airplane!.
However, the early '80s were also the burgeoning years of cable TV and the soon-to-be booming VHS market. Thanks to that, a generation, no, make that, generations began watching the film over and over.
With this obsessive following, Caddyshack has become one of the most oft-quoted films of all time:
"Be the ball."
"Freeze gopher!"
"You'll get nothing and like it!"
"So, I got that going for me, which is nice."
Those are just a few, and as the quotes were repeated, Caddyshack's popularity has continued to grow in the four and a half decades since its debut. In 1988, a sequel was released (albeit a lackluster one), in 1998 Caddyshack came in at number 71 on the American Film Institue's list of 100 funniest movies, a chain of Caddyshack theme restaurants (owned by Bill Murray and his brothers) opened in 2001, and merchandise themed around the movie, ranging from plush, dancing gophers to Hallmark Christmas ornaments is now available.
Many have sought to dissect Caddyshack and its enduring appeal as a movie that reflects society's economic levels, which can be seen in the film. However, Caddyshack is also a testament to the enduring power of laughter. Like Hollywood's most classic comedies, watching Caddyshack, no matter how many times you've seen it, is like a release valve of laughter, for all that everyday life throws at us.
The film is also a throwback to what we can now term a "simpler time," when comedy films weren't relegated to streaming services, but instead were eagerly anticipated and a big part of the summer blockbuster season. Seeing Caddyshack in a crowded theater in that summer of 1980, where communal laughter drowned out dialogue on the screen, is a hallowed movie memory that could make even Judge Smails smile.
Happy "Fore" "Tee" Five Years, Caddyshack!
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Also, check out my article on the 40th anniversary of Caddyshack, from 2020: Caddyshack 40
Sources: The Hollywood Reporter